7.10 动词不定式的否定式 | ||
Tell him not to shut the window… She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。 典型例题 1)Tell him ___ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth. 2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 答案:A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。 3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive 答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never. 4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 答案:A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。 5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation. A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。 |
动词不定式的否定式
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